When investing in multi-family properties, it is crucial to understand the shift in financing that occurs once you move beyond four units. Here is a brief overview:
- Financing Type: Buildings with five or more units are categorized as commercial real estate, which means they are not eligible for traditional residential loans like those from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
- Lender Focus: The lender's primary concern shifts from your personal income to the property's financial performance. They analyze its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to cover the mortgage and expenses.
- Financial Requirements: Investors should anticipate needing a larger down payment, typically starting at 25%, and be prepared for different loan structures, such as those with balloon payments or adjustable rates, where the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) is a key metric.
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