What is the VA Funding Fee and Why Does It Exist?
The VA funding fee is a one-time payment made to the Department of Veterans Affairs on a VA-backed home loan. Its primary purpose is to help offset the costs of the VA loan program for U.S. taxpayers. Because the VA guarantees a portion of each loan, lenders can offer more favorable terms, such as no down payment and no monthly private mortgage insurance (PMI). The funding fee helps keep this valuable program running without requiring ongoing insurance premiums from borrowers.
This fee is calculated as a percentage of the total loan amount and varies based on several factors:
- Your service type (Regular Military, Reserves, or National Guard)
- Your down payment amount (The fee is lower if you put more money down)
- Whether this is your first time using a VA loan (Subsequent use often carries a higher fee)
For example, a first-time active-duty homebuyer in Houston purchasing a $400,000 home with zero down payment would typically pay a funding fee of 2.15%, which amounts to $8,600. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.) This fee can either be paid in cash at closing or, more commonly, rolled into the total loan amount. However, for many veterans, this significant cost can be completely waived.
Which Veterans Automatically Qualify for a Funding Fee Waiver in Houston?
In Houston, and across the country, the rules for an automatic funding fee waiver are set at the federal level by the VA. You are automatically exempt from paying the VA funding fee if you meet one of the following criteria before your loan closing date:
- You are receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability.
- You are entitled to receive VA compensation for a service-connected disability, but you receive retirement pay or active duty pay instead.
- You are a surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from a service-connected disability.
- You are an active-duty service member who has been awarded the Purple Heart.
It is critical to note that the exemption is based on your status as a recipient of disability compensation, not just having a disability rating. Your lender will verify your exemption status through your Certificate of Eligibility (COE), which is the official document confirming your VA home loan benefit.
Does My Specific Disability Rating Affect My Eligibility in Dallas?
This is one of the most common points of confusion for veterans purchasing a home in Dallas. Your specific disability rating percentage (e.g., 10%, 30%, or 70%) does not directly determine your eligibility for the funding fee waiver. The key factor is whether you are receiving financial compensation from the VA for that disability.
Let's consider two scenarios:
- Veteran A in Dallas has a 10% service-connected disability rating and receives monthly disability compensation from the VA. Veteran A is exempt from the funding fee.
- Veteran B in Dallas has a 50% service-connected disability rating, but their claim for compensation is still pending and has not been approved yet. Veteran B is not yet exempt and must pay the funding fee at closing.
This distinction is crucial. The waiver is tied to the financial benefit, not the rating itself. If Veteran B's claim is later approved with a retroactive effective date that predates their loan closing, they can apply for a full refund of the fee they paid. This ensures that no veteran who is ultimately deemed eligible is permanently penalized for the timing of their claim's approval.
How Do I Get My Certificate of Eligibility to Show My Exemption?
Your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is the definitive proof of your VA home loan entitlement and your funding fee exemption status. Lenders require this document to process your loan. Fortunately, obtaining it is a straightforward process.
What is a Certificate of Eligibility?
The COE is an official document issued by the VA that confirms to your mortgage lender that you qualify for the VA home loan benefit based on your service record. Importantly, if you are exempt from the funding fee, the COE will explicitly state 'EXEMPT' in the designated section. This is what your lender needs to see to waive the fee.
How to Obtain Your COE
There are three primary ways to get your COE:
- Through Your Lender: This is the fastest and most common method. Most VA-approved lenders have access to the VA's Web LGY system and can pull your COE for you in a matter of minutes.
- Online: You can log in to the VA's eBenefits portal to view and print your COE directly.
- By Mail: You can complete VA Form 26-1880, 'Request for a Certificate of Eligibility', and mail it to the appropriate VA regional loan center. This is the slowest method and should be avoided if you are on a tight timeline for your home purchase.
When your lender reviews your COE and sees the 'EXEMPT' status, they will remove the funding fee from your closing cost calculations, saving you a substantial amount of money.
Can I Get a Refund if I Paid the Fee but Was Later Found Exempt?
Yes, you can and should get a refund if you were eligible for an exemption but paid the funding fee. This most often happens when a veteran's disability claim is pending during the home loan process and is approved after the closing date.
If the VA awards you disability compensation and sets a retroactive effective date that is prior to your loan closing date, you are entitled to a full refund of the funding fee. To start the refund process, you will typically need to:
- Contact your lender or the VA directly. Your VA Regional Loan Center is the best point of contact.
- Provide documentation. You will need to submit a copy of your VA disability award letter, which shows the effective date of your compensation, along with your loan's closing disclosure statement showing that you paid the funding fee.
Once the VA verifies your eligibility, they will process the refund and mail you a check. The process can take several weeks, so it is important to follow up and ensure your request has been received and is being processed.
Are There Different Waiver Rules for Veterans Versus Active Duty?
The rules for the funding fee waiver are consistent regardless of whether you are a veteran or an active-duty service member. Eligibility is determined by disability compensation status, not service status.
An active-duty service member who is receiving VA disability compensation (a scenario possible for those who served, separated, and then rejoined the military) would be exempt. More commonly, an active-duty service member who has been awarded a Purple Heart is also exempt from the funding fee, a specific exemption that honors their sacrifice.
For all other active-duty members, the fee is required unless one of the other exemption criteria is met.
What Happens if My Disability Claim is Pending During My Home Purchase?
Purchasing a home in Houston or Dallas while you have a disability claim pending with the VA is a common situation. In this case, you are required to pay the VA funding fee at closing because your exempt status has not yet been confirmed.
Here’s how to handle it:
- Pay the Fee at Closing: You must proceed with paying the funding fee. You can pay it in cash or roll it into your loan balance. Your lender cannot waive it without a COE that confirms your exemption.
- Notify Your Lender: Let your loan officer know that you have a claim pending. This awareness helps ensure a smoother process if you later need to apply for a refund.
- Apply for a Refund After Approval: As discussed earlier, if your claim is approved with a retroactive effective date that precedes your closing date, you must proactively apply to the VA for a refund. The refund will not be issued automatically. Keep your closing documents and your VA award letter in a safe place.
How Does This Waiver Impact My Total Mortgage Costs Over Time?
Securing a VA funding fee waiver provides significant financial benefits that extend far beyond the initial savings at closing. The impact is felt both immediately and over the entire life of your loan.
Let’s compare a $450,000 home purchase in Dallas for a first-time VA loan user with and without the waiver. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.)
With the Funding Fee (2.15% = $9,675):
- Total Loan Amount: $459,675 ($450,000 + $9,675)
- Principal & Interest Monthly Payment (at 6.5%): Approximately $2,905
- Total Interest Paid Over 30 Years: Approximately $586,269
With the Funding Fee Waiver:
- Total Loan Amount: $450,000
- Principal & Interest Monthly Payment (at 6.5%): Approximately $2,844
- Total Interest Paid Over 30 Years: Approximately $573,962
The Financial Impact:
- Immediate Savings: You save $9,675 in closing costs.
- Monthly Savings: Your monthly payment is $61 lower.
- Long-Term Savings: You save approximately $12,307 in total interest payments over the life of the loan.
Getting the funding fee waived not only lowers your immediate financial burden, but also reduces your monthly housing expense and saves you tens of thousands of dollars in interest over time. If you're a veteran in Texas navigating the complexities of the VA loan process, understanding your funding fee status is a critical first step. Connect with a mortgage strategist who can help you verify your eligibility and ensure your Certificate of Eligibility is accurate before you close on your new home.
Ready to take the next step? Discover your eligibility and explore personalized VA loan options by starting your application today. Apply now and let our experts guide you through the process.
Author Bio
David Ghazaryan is the expert mortgage strategist and founder behind iQRATE Mortgages. With a mission to fund home loans that traditional banks won't touch, David specializes in helping clients with unique financial situations, including those recovering from foreclosure or bankruptcy. He expertly crafts smart, strategic, and stress-free mortgages by leveraging a vast network of over 100 lenders to secure competitive rates for investors and homebuyers alike. Praised for exceptional customer service, David has helped hundreds of families with a 97% satisfaction rate, guiding them to the mortgage they deserve.





