Receiving unexpected PCS orders while you are under contract to buy a home is a uniquely stressful military experience. One moment you are planning your future in a new Texas home, and the next, you are facing a logistical and financial crisis. The good news is that both federal law and standard real estate contracts include protections specifically for this situation. This guide outlines exactly what to do when the military changes your plans mid-purchase.
What is a Military Clause in a San Antonio Real Estate Contract?
A military clause, sometimes called a military addendum, is a provision in a residential real estate contract that gives an active-duty service member the right to terminate the contract without penalty if they receive official military orders. In a competitive market like San Antonio, this clause is a non-negotiable protection for military buyers.
Key components of a military clause typically include:
- Termination Rights: It explicitly states you can terminate the purchase agreement upon receiving orders for a PCS or a deployment lasting 90 days or more.
- Geographic Scope: The clause usually specifies a distance, for example, if the new duty station is more than 50 or 100 miles away from the property under contract. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.)
- Notice Requirement: You must provide the seller with a written copy of your official orders within a specified timeframe after you receive them. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.)
- Earnest Money Refund: Crucially, a valid termination under the military clause entitles you to a full refund of your earnest money deposit.
Without this clause, backing out of a contract could mean forfeiting your deposit and potentially facing legal action from the seller for damages.
Can I Cancel My Home Purchase Without Losing My Earnest Money Deposit?
Yes, you absolutely can, provided your contract includes a military clause. This is the primary purpose of the addendum. When you receive your official orders, you must follow the procedure outlined in the clause precisely.
Let’s walk through an example:
- You are under contract for a $375,000 home in Killeen, close to Fort Cavazos (formerly Fort Hood), and have deposited $3,750 in earnest money.
- Two weeks before your scheduled closing, you receive official orders to relocate to Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
- You immediately send a copy of your orders to your real estate agent, who formally notifies the seller in writing that you are terminating the contract per the military clause.
- Because you followed the terms, the title company is instructed to release your $3,750 earnest money deposit back to you in full. The seller cannot keep it as a penalty.
This protection is vital. It acknowledges the unpredictable nature of military service and prevents you from being financially punished for fulfilling your duty.
Should I Notify My Lender or My Real Estate Agent First in Killeen?
Notify your real estate agent first, then your lender immediately after. This sequence is critical for efficiency and protecting your interests.
1. Your Real Estate Agent
Your agent is your frontline advocate. They need to be the first to know so they can:
- Review the Contract: They will immediately examine the military clause in your purchase agreement to confirm the exact notification requirements and deadlines.
- Issue Formal Notice: They will draft and send the official termination notice to the seller’s agent, along with a copy of your orders. This starts the legal process of unwinding the deal.
- Coordinate with the Title Company: Your agent will communicate with the title company to initiate the refund of your earnest money.
2. Your Mortgage Lender
After contacting your agent, call your loan officer. They need to halt the loan process to prevent any further costs from accruing, such as appraisal reviews or underwriting fees. Informing them ensures they stop work and don't needlessly proceed with a loan that will not close.
Can I Continue With the Purchase and Close From a Distance?
Yes, proceeding with the purchase is a viable option, but it requires careful coordination and an understanding of the implications for your VA loan. Many military families in San Antonio and Killeen choose this path, especially if a spouse or family can occupy the home, or if the property is a good long-term investment.
Considerations for proceeding:
- VA Occupancy Requirements: The VA requires the veteran to personally occupy the home as their primary residence within a 'reasonable time', typically 60 days of closing. Receiving PCS orders complicates this. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.)
- Spouse Occupancy: A major exception exists. If you have a spouse, they can fulfill the occupancy requirement on your behalf. If your spouse is moving into the new home, your VA loan can proceed without issue.
- Renting the Property: If you are unmarried and cannot occupy the home, you generally cannot close with a VA loan intending to rent it out immediately. Lenders will not approve a VA loan for a pure investment property.
How Does a Power of Attorney Work for a Remote Home Closing?
A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document that allows you to designate another person (your 'agent' or 'attorney-in-fact') to sign documents on your behalf. For a remote closing, this is essential.
There are two main types:
- General Power of Attorney: This grants broad powers to the designated person. Lenders and title companies rarely accept a general POA for real estate transactions because it lacks specificity.
- Special Power of Attorney (SPOA): This is the required document. An SPOA grants very specific, limited powers for a single transaction. It will clearly state that the person is authorized to sign documents related to the purchase of the specific property at its exact address.
Your lender and the title company will have to review and approve the POA document well in advance of the closing date. It must be drafted correctly, signed, and notarized to be valid.
Will My Veterans Affairs Loan Approval Be Affected By the New Duty Station?
Yes, it very likely will be. Your lender must re-evaluate your loan application based on your new circumstances.
Here is what the lender will re-verify:
- Income and BAH: Your Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) will change based on your new duty station. The lender must recalculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio using the new BAH rate. If your new station has a significantly lower BAH, it could impact your qualification.
- Occupancy Intent: As mentioned, the lender must re-confirm that you can meet the VA's occupancy requirement. If you cannot, and a spouse is not available to move in, the loan will likely be denied because the property would be considered an investment.
- Employment Stability: While military employment is stable, the lender needs to document the change of station to ensure the loan file is accurate and compliant with VA guidelines.
What Are My Options If I Am Already Past My Contingency Period?
The military clause is a unique contingency that typically supersedes other deadlines. Standard contingencies like inspection, financing, and appraisal have specific expiration dates. If you are past those but then receive PCS orders, the military clause should still protect you.
However, if for some reason your contract lacks a military clause or it is poorly written, your situation is more difficult. You would be in breach of contract and could lose your earnest money. This underscores the absolute necessity of ensuring a strong military clause is in any offer you make from the very beginning.
How Can I Expedite the Process If I Decide to Proceed With the Purchase?
If you choose to move forward with the purchase and close remotely, speed is essential. Every day counts when you are preparing for a PCS.
Steps to expedite your remote closing:
- POA First: Get the Special Power of Attorney drafted, signed, and notarized immediately. Send it to your lender and the title company for approval right away.
- Digital Documents: Be prepared to sign preliminary closing documents electronically. Respond to emails and requests from your lender and agent within hours, not days.
- Wire Your Funds Early: Do not wait until the last minute. Coordinate with the title company to get the final cash-to-close amount and wire the funds at least 48 hours before the closing date.
- Schedule a Mail-Away Closing: The title company can overnight the final closing package to you. You will need to sign it in front of a notary (often available on base) and immediately send it back using prepaid overnight shipping. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.)
Navigating a PCS during a home purchase requires expertise. If you're facing this challenge and need clear guidance on your VA loan options, take the next step. Apply now to connect with a mortgage expert who specializes in military relocations and can provide the actionable advice you need.
Author Bio
David Ghazaryan is the expert mortgage strategist and founder behind iQRATE Mortgages. With a mission to fund home loans that traditional banks won't touch, David specializes in helping clients with unique financial situations, including those recovering from foreclosure or bankruptcy. He expertly crafts smart, strategic, and stress-free mortgages by leveraging a vast network of over 100 lenders to secure competitive rates for investors and homebuyers alike. Praised for exceptional customer service, David has helped hundreds of families with a 97% satisfaction rate, guiding them to the mortgage they deserve.
References
VA Loan Occupancy Requirements
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - Protections for Servicemembers





