What is the Veteran Affairs funding fee and who is required to pay it?

The Veteran Affairs (VA) funding fee is a one-time payment made to the Department of Veterans Affairs by the veteran or service member. This fee helps to offset the cost of the loan program to taxpayers, as VA loans do not require a down payment or monthly mortgage insurance. The amount of the fee is a percentage of the loan amount and varies based on three key factors:

  • Your service type: Regular military, Reserves, or National Guard.
  • Your down payment amount: Putting 5% or more down reduces the fee.
  • Your history with the VA loan program: The fee is higher for subsequent use compared to first-time use.

For example, a first-time active-duty veteran buying a $400,000 home in Austin with no down payment would pay a funding fee of 2.15%, or $8,600. A subsequent user under the same conditions would pay 3.3%, or $13,200. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.) This fee can be paid in cash at closing or, more commonly, rolled into the total loan amount.

However, you are exempt from paying the fee if you are a:

  • Veteran receiving VA compensation for a service-connected disability.
  • Veteran who would be entitled to receive compensation for a service-connected disability if you did not receive retirement or active duty pay.
  • Surviving spouse of a Veteran who died in service or from a service-connected disability.

How does a pending disability claim affect my funding fee status?

This is where timing becomes critical for veterans who have filed a disability claim but have not yet received a rating. If you close on your home while your claim is pending, your lender will likely require you to pay the funding fee because your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) will not yet show an exempt status.

Veteran reviewing mortgage paperwork for VA loan

However, you can get this fee refunded. The key is the effective date of your disability award. If the VA determines the effective date of your disability is prior to your loan closing date, you are entitled to a full refund of the funding fee you paid.

For instance, imagine you are buying a home in San Antonio and your closing date is June 15th. You filed a disability claim in January. In August, the VA grants you a disability rating with an effective date of February 1st. Because the effective date is before your closing date, you can apply for and receive a refund of the entire funding fee.

What specific documents do I need to provide the lender in Austin?

To prove your eligibility for a funding fee waiver, your lender in Austin needs official documentation from the VA. Your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is the primary document.

  1. For a Pre-Closing Waiver: Your COE must explicitly state that you are 'EXEMPT' from the funding fee. This is the cleanest and most direct way to avoid the fee at closing. Lenders pull this document directly from the VA's system.

  2. For a Post-Closing Refund: If you paid the fee and later received your rating, you will need to provide your lender with a copy of your official VA award letter. This letter details your disability rating and, most importantly, the effective date of the award. Your lender will use this document to file for a refund on your behalf.

In some cases, a proposed or memorandum rating document issued before a veteran's official discharge can also serve as proof, but the official award letter is the standard requirement for a refund.

Can I get the funding fee waived if my disability rating is not yet official?

No, you cannot typically get the fee waived at the closing table if your disability rating is not yet official. Lenders are bound by the information on your Certificate of Eligibility at the time of closing. If the COE does not show an 'EXEMPT' status, the lender is required by the VA to collect the funding fee.

There is no mechanism for a lender to prospectively waive the fee based on a pending claim. The system is designed to charge the fee first and refund it later if eligibility is established retroactively. The only way to avoid paying the fee upfront is to delay your home purchase until your disability rating is finalized and your COE is updated, though this is often not practical.

What is the process for getting a refund if I pay the fee and then get my rating?

Getting a refund is a straightforward but not instantaneous process. If you paid the VA funding fee and your subsequent disability rating has an effective date before your loan closing, you should take the following steps:

VA award letter confirming disability status for a funding fee refund
  1. Contact Your Lender Immediately: As soon as you receive your official VA disability award letter, contact the mortgage lender who handled your home loan. Do not contact the VA directly, as the lender must initiate the refund request.
  2. Provide Documentation: Send your lender a complete copy of the VA award letter. Highlight the section that shows the effective date of your disability rating.
  3. Lender Submits the Request: Your lender will review the document and submit a formal request for a refund to the appropriate VA Regional Loan Center.
  4. Receive Your Refund: The VA will process the request and, upon approval, will issue the refund. The refund is typically sent directly to you as a check or direct deposit. It is not applied to your loan principal. The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, so consistent follow-up with your lender is advised.

How does a zero percent disability rating impact the fee in San Antonio?

A common misconception is that you need a high disability rating, like 30% or 50%, to qualify for the funding fee waiver. This is incorrect. Any service-connected disability rating, even 0%, qualifies you for a full exemption from the VA funding fee.

A 0% rating acknowledges that a veteran has a service-connected condition, but it is not severe enough to impair earning capacity. For example, a veteran in San Antonio might receive a 0% rating for tinnitus or a minor scar. Despite the rating being 0%, the VA recognizes it as a service-connected disability, and that veteran is exempt from paying the funding fee on their VA home loan. This can save them thousands of dollars at closing.

When should I notify my lender about a change in my disability status?

You should notify your lender about any change or potential change in your disability status as soon as possible. Communication is key to a smooth process.

  • Before Closing: If you are in the process of buying a home and have a pending claim, let your loan officer know. While they can't waive the fee without official documentation, they can prepare you for the potential refund process and ensure you know what to do once your rating comes through.
  • After Closing: The moment you receive your disability award letter in the mail, contact your lender. The sooner you provide the documentation, the sooner they can submit the refund request to the VA and start the clock on your reimbursement.

Does the funding fee waiver apply to Veteran Affairs IRRRL loans as well?

Yes, the funding fee exemption absolutely applies to VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRLs), also known as VA Streamline Refinances. The standard funding fee for an IRRRL is 0.5% of the loan amount for all users. (The data, information, or policy mentioned here may vary over time.) If you are a veteran with a service-connected disability rating, you are exempt from paying this 0.5% fee.

This is a significant benefit. For a veteran refinancing a $350,000 mortgage in Texas, this exemption saves them $1,750 in closing costs, making the refinance even more financially advantageous. Navigating the timing of a VA loan with a pending disability claim requires expertise. If you're a veteran in Texas, consult with a VA loan specialist to ensure you don't leave thousands of dollars on the table. When you're ready to proceed with confidence, Apply now for expert guidance.

Ready to navigate the VA loan process with confidence? Partner with a specialist who can help you maximize your benefits and save thousands.

Author Bio

David Ghazaryan is the expert mortgage strategist and founder behind iQRATE Mortgages. With a mission to fund home loans that traditional banks won't touch, David specializes in helping clients with unique financial situations, including those recovering from foreclosure or bankruptcy. He expertly crafts smart, strategic, and stress-free mortgages by leveraging a vast network of over 100 lenders to secure competitive rates for investors and homebuyers alike. Praised for exceptional customer service, David has helped hundreds of families with a 97% satisfaction rate, guiding them to the mortgage they deserve.

References

VA Funding Fee And Loan Closing Costs

VA Disability Compensation: Effective Dates

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FAQ

What is the purpose of the VA funding fee and what factors determine its cost?
Who is exempt from paying the VA funding fee?
What happens if I close on my VA loan while my disability claim is still pending?
How can I get a refund for the VA funding fee if I paid it before my disability was approved?
What specific documents are required for the VA funding fee waiver?
Do I need a high disability rating to qualify for the funding fee exemption?
Does the funding fee exemption also apply to VA refinance loans?
David Ghazaryan
David Ghazaryan

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